Salmon habitat

Salmon habitats include freshwater streams and rivers for spawning and early development, and ocean waters where they grow and mature. They need clean, oxygen-rich water with gravel beds for laying eggs. As they migrate to the ocean, they rely on large, healthy marine environments with abundant food. Healthy habitats feature suitable water temperatures, minimal pollution, and natural river flows. These conditions support salmon at different life stages, ensuring they can reproduce, grow, and complete their life cycle successfully. Protecting these habitats is essential for maintaining sustainable salmon populations.