Sal Forests

Sal forests are tropical deciduous forests primarily found in India, especially in regions like the Himalayan foothills and central India. They are characterized by the sal tree (Shorea robusta), which dominates these forests due to its adaptability and resilience. These forests experience a distinct dry season, during which many trees shed their leaves to conserve water, leading to a semi-sparse appearance during that period. Sal forests support diverse wildlife and are vital for local communities, providing timber, medicinal plants, and other resources. They play an important role in maintaining ecological balance and preventing soil erosion in their regions.