Saint Petersburg (formerly Leningrad)

Saint Petersburg, Russia’s second-largest city, was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great as a "window to Europe" and served as Russia’s imperial capital until 1918. Known for its stunning neoclassical and baroque architecture, extensive canals, and vibrant cultural scene, it boasts world-renowned museums like the Hermitage. The city played a key role in Russian history, including the 1917 Revolution. Renamed Leningrad in 1924 after Lenin, it reverted to Saint Petersburg in 1991. Today, it balances its rich historical heritage with modern convergence, attracting millions of visitors annually who admire its art, history, and striking waterways.