sailing ship

A sailing ship is a large vessel that moves through water using sails attached to tall masts. The sails catch the wind, generating propulsion to steer and power the ship. These ships often have multiple sails and rigging systems that allow sailors to control how the wind moves the vessel. Historically important for exploration, trade, and warfare, sailing ships can vary from small boats to massive oceangoing vessels. They rely on wind patterns and skilled seamanship to navigate across oceans and rivers, making them an essential technology in maritime history before engine-powered ships became common.