Sahara

The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering approximately 9.2 million square kilometers across North Africa. It spans several countries, including Algeria, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan. Characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and dry landscapes, the Sahara experiences extreme temperatures, with scorching heat by day and cooler nights. Its climate is arid, receiving little rainfall annually. The desert is home to various flora and fauna adapted to harsh conditions, as well as diverse cultures and peoples, showcasing a rich history of human adaptation and resilience in this challenging environment.