safety factor

The safety factor is a measure used in engineering to ensure a structure or component can handle loads greater than those it is expected to experience during normal use. It’s a ratio that compares the maximum strength or capacity of a material or structure to the actual load it will face. For example, a safety factor of 2 means the structure can withstand twice the anticipated load. This helps account for uncertainties, material imperfections, or unexpected forces, providing extra assurance that the structure will remain safe and functional under varying conditions.