safety and efficacy evaluations

Safety and efficacy evaluations are thorough reviews conducted to ensure a new product, like a medication or vaccine, is both safe to use and effective at achieving its intended purpose. Safety assessment looks for potential risks or side effects, while efficacy evaluation determines whether the product works as claimed. Regulatory agencies analyze data from laboratory tests, clinical trials, and real-world use to make informed decisions. These evaluations help protect public health by ensuring that products are beneficial and pose minimal risk before they become widely available.