
Safety and efficacy evaluation
Safety and efficacy evaluation is the process scientists use to determine whether a new medicine or treatment is both effective and safe for use. Efficacy checks if the treatment works as intended, providing the expected health benefits. Safety assessment examines potential risks or side effects, ensuring they are acceptable compared to the benefits. This process involves rigorous testing through laboratory studies, clinical trials with volunteers, and detailed analysis. Regulatory agencies review this data to decide if the product should be approved for public use, ensuring that it is both effective in treating conditions and safe for patients.