Safavids

The Safavids were a powerful dynasty that ruled Persia (modern-day Iran) from the early 1500s to the mid-1700s. They established Twelver Shi'a Islam as the official religion, shaping Iran's religious identity. Known for their strong military and cultural achievements, they unified the region and fostered developments in art, architecture, and trade. The Safavid Empire often clashed with neighboring Ottoman and Uzbek states but helped lay the foundations for modern Iran's history and culture. Their rule marked a significant period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Persian history.