Sadomasochism

Sadomasochism refers to consensual practices where individuals derive sexual or emotional gratification from experiencing or inflicting pain, dominance, or submission. It exists on a spectrum and is part of BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadism, masochism). Participants typically negotiate boundaries and safety measures beforehand to ensure mutual consent and comfort. The focus is on trust and communication, with the activities enabling exploration of power dynamics, role-play, and sensation, often enhancing intimacy and personal insight. It is distinct from non-consensual violence and emphasizes safety, consent, and emotional well-being.