Sacra Romana Rota

The Sacra Romana Rota, commonly known as the Roman Rota, is an important judicial body of the Catholic Church. It primarily functions as an appellate court that hears cases related to marriage annulments and other ecclesiastical matters. Established in the 13th century, it interprets canon law and ensures consistency in legal decisions across the Church. The Rota is made up of appointed judges, including bishops and legal experts, who decide on appeals made from local church tribunals. Its rulings can significantly influence Church teachings and practices regarding marriage and other legal issues within the Catholic framework.