Sabaean kingdom

The Sabaean Kingdom was an ancient Arabian civilization centered in the region that is now Yemen. Flourishing from around 1000 BCE to 300 CE, it was known for its wealth, agriculture, and trade, particularly in spices and incense. The Sabaeans developed advanced irrigation systems, enabling them to cultivate lush crops in a harsh environment. Their capital, Ma'rib, featured impressive architecture, including temples and a famous dam. The Sabaean culture had a significant influence on trade routes and interacted with neighboring civilizations, leaving a lasting legacy in the Arabian Peninsula's history.