Ruy Lopez

The Ruy Lopez is a popular chess opening that begins with the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5. It aims to control the center, develop pieces efficiently, and challenge Black’s knight on c6, which supports Black’s pawn structure. Named after a 16th-century Spanish priest, it offers strategic plans for both sides—White seeks to gain a slight positional advantage, while Black aims to counterattack and equalize. The opening is valued for its rich tactical possibilities and deep theoretical background, making it a favorite among players of all levels for establishing a solid, flexible game.