Russian Penal System

The Russian penal system is a network of institutions responsible for incarcerating and rehabilitating offenders, including prisons and detention centers. It is overseen by the Federal Penitentiary Service and emphasizes both punishment and attempts at reform. The system faces criticism for overcrowding, human rights issues, and conditions that sometimes fall below international standards. Penalties range from short-term detention to long-term imprisonment, including life sentences and mandatory labor. Overall, it aims to serve justice while confronting challenges related to resource allocation and human rights protections.