Russian energy policy

Russia’s energy policy focuses on maintaining its role as a major global energy supplier, primarily through the export of oil and natural gas. The country aims to secure revenue, strengthen its geopolitical influence, and ensure energy self-sufficiency. It invests in pipeline infrastructure and resource exploration while adapting to international sanctions and shifting global market demands. Russia seeks to balance economic growth with strategic control over energy assets, often using energy resources as leverage in international relations, especially within Europe and Asia, while also focusing on modernizing its energy sector to remain competitive in the evolving global energy landscape.