Russia's Gerasimov Doctrine

The Gerasimov Doctrine, named after Russian General Valery Gerasimov, refers to a strategy that integrates various forms of warfare, including conventional military force, cyber operations, information warfare, and subversion. It emphasizes the importance of non-military tools like propaganda and psychological manipulation alongside traditional military tactics. This comprehensive approach allows Russia to influence other nations and achieve its goals without direct military conflict, often blurring the lines between war and peace. Essentially, it reflects a modern understanding of warfare where various strategies work together to shape outcomes in a more integrated and subtle manner.