Russia (in Syria)

Russia's involvement in Syria began in 2015, primarily to support the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad. Russia provided military assistance—including airstrikes, advisors, and equipment—to help counter rebel groups and extremists such as ISIS. This intervention shifted the conflict's dynamics, allowing Assad's government to regain territory and strengthen its position. Russia's goal is to maintain its regional influence, secure military bases, and oppose extremist threats. The presence remains a significant factor in Syria’s ongoing complex civil war, balancing strategic interests with international diplomatic challenges.