Runestones

Runestones are large stones that were engraved with runes—characters from ancient alphabets used by Germanic peoples, especially the Norse. Originating mainly from the Viking Age (around the 8th to 11th centuries), these stones often served as memorials, commemorating the deceased or marking significant events. They typically feature inscriptions in Old Norse, providing insights into the culture, beliefs, and history of the time. Runestones are key archaeological artifacts, helping historians understand language, societal values, and communication methods in early Scandinavian societies. Examples can be found across Scandinavia, particularly in Sweden and Denmark.