ruling

A ruling is a formal decision made by a judge or authority in a legal case. It determines how a specific issue will be handled or what the outcome will be, such as accepting evidence, dismissing a claim, or deciding guilt or innocence. Rulings help guide the progress of a trial or legal process, ensuring that each step follows the law and established rules. They are typically based on the facts presented and relevant laws, and they provide clarity and structure for the parties involved.