Rulers of Lithuania

The rulers of Lithuania have historically been kings, grand dukes, and presidents, shaping its political and cultural identity. Notable leaders include Grand Duke Vytautas, who expanded Lithuania significantly in the 15th century, and the 20th-century presidents like Antanas Smetona and Valdas Adamkus, who guided the nation through independence and democratic transitions. Lithuanian rulers often balanced local sovereignty with influence from larger powers like Poland and Russia. Today, Lithuania is a parliamentary republic, with elected leaders responsible for governing within a democratic framework, reflecting its rich history of leadership and independence.