Rule 42 (Dismissal)

Rule 42 (Dismissal) allows a court to dismiss a case if it is determined that continuing is unnecessary or unjustified. This usually happens when the case has already been resolved, settled, or if pursuing it further is considered wasteful or unfair to one of the parties. Essentially, the court can end a case early to save time and resources, ensuring that only valid, ongoing disputes are actively litigated. Dismissal under this rule helps maintain judicial efficiency and fairness by avoiding unnecessary legal proceedings.