Rule 11 (Federal Rules of Civil Procedure)

Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires attorneys and parties to ensure that their legal filings, such as complaints or motions, are based on facts, law, and reasonable inquiry. It mandates that submissions are not made for improper purposes, like harassment or delay, and that legal arguments are well-founded. If a filing violates these standards, the court can impose sanctions. The rule promotes honesty, professionalism, and accountability in the litigation process, encouraging parties to verify their claims and avoid frivolous or malicious filings.