Ruhr Area (Germany)

The Ruhr Area is a densely populated industrial region in western Germany, centered around cities like Dortmund, Essen, and Duisburg. Historically, it was a major hub for coal mining and steel production, fueling Germany’s economic growth in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, it has transformed into a vibrant urban area with cultural institutions, universities, and green spaces, balancing industry with innovation and quality of life. The region is known for its diverse population, rich industrial heritage, and ongoing efforts to reinvent itself as a center for technology and sustainability.