RSA Algorithim

RSA is an encryption method that secures digital communication. It works by generating two keys: a public key, which everyone can see and use to lock (encrypt) messages, and a private key, kept secret to unlock (decrypt) them. The security relies on the difficulty of factoring very large numbers into their prime components. When someone wants to send a secure message, they use the recipient’s public key to encrypt it. Only the recipient’s private key can then decode the message, ensuring confidentiality and security in digital exchanges.