RPE1 (Retinal Pigment Epithelium 1)

Retinal Pigment Epithelium 1 (RPE1) is a gene that produces a protein involved in the health and function of the retinal pigment epithelium, a layer of cells at the back of the eye critical for supporting the retina. This support includes nourishing photoreceptor cells, removing waste, and maintaining visual clarity. Proper functioning of RPE1 is essential for healthy vision; mutations or problems with this gene can lead to eye disorders affecting sight. Scientists study RPE1 to better understand eye diseases and develop effective treatments.