Royalty (Hemophilia and the British Royal Family)

Royalty, specifically the British Royal Family, has a notable history of hemophilia, a genetic disorder affecting blood clotting. Hemophilia is inherited in an X-linked pattern, primarily affecting males, and causes prolonged bleeding after injuries. Queen Victoria of Britain was a carrier, passing the gene to many descendants, including her grandson, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. This led to hemophilia appearing in several European royal families due to intermarriages, creating the term "Royal disease." The condition's hereditary nature and its impact on heirs raised awareness and challenges, illustrating how genetic traits can influence even those in high societal positions.