Royal Council of the Indies

The Royal Council of the Indies was the main governing body overseeing Spanish territories in the Americas and Asia during the colonial period, roughly from the 16th to the early 19th century. It functioned as an administrative and judicial authority, advising the Spanish crown on colonial affairs, implementing policies, and ensuring loyalty to Spain. The council also regulated trade, governance, and legal matters, serving as a central institution that helped maintain Spanish control over its overseas empire.