routine activities perspective

The routine activities perspective is a theory in criminology that explains how crimes happen based on everyday patterns of people's lives. It suggests that crime occurs when three elements come together: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and a lack of capable guardians (like police or neighbors). When these factors regularly align in daily routines—such as someone leaving valuables accessible—it creates opportunities for crime. Understanding these patterns helps in designing strategies to prevent crime by reducing opportunities or increasing supervision during times or in places where these elements intersect.