root morphology

Root morphology refers to the shape, size, and structure of a plant’s roots. It includes aspects such as the main root (or taproot), which grows downward, and smaller roots called lateral roots that branch out to increase stability and nutrient absorption. Some plants have fibrous roots that form a dense network, while others may develop specialized roots like aerial or storage roots. Understanding root morphology helps in assessing a plant's ability to anchor itself, access water and nutrients, and adapt to its environment. It is a key factor in plant health, growth, and resilience.