Ronald Ross (Entomologist)

Ronald Ross was a British physician and entomologist renowned for his groundbreaking work on malaria. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he discovered that mosquitoes are the primary vectors transmitting malaria parasites to humans. His research established the link between the disease and mosquito breeding, which was crucial for controlling malaria outbreaks. Ross's pioneering efforts earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902, making him the first British recipient of this honor. His work significantly advanced the understanding of infectious diseases and laid the foundation for modern vector control strategies.