Romanesque

Romanesque is an architectural style from roughly the 10th to the 12th century characterized by sturdy, solid construction. It features thick walls, rounded arches, small windows, and barrel or cross-shaped vaults. Buildings often have a fortress-like appearance with heavy pillars and decorative arcading. Romanesque architecture was mainly used for churches, monasteries, and castles, emphasizing strength and durability. Its design reflects a transition from ancient Roman architecture to the later Gothic style, combining functionality with decorative details inspired by Roman and early Christian influences.