Roman Naval Forces

The Roman naval forces, known as the Classis, were a crucial part of Rome’s military and empire-building efforts. They operated large warships called galleys, designed for speed and maneuverability, to control the Mediterranean Sea and support land campaigns. The Romans developed advanced shipbuilding techniques and expert naval tactics, including boarding enemy vessels and using rams to disable them. Their navy played a vital role in defeating adversaries like Carthage during the Punic Wars, securing trade routes, and projecting power across the Mediterranean. Over time, Roman naval strength evolved from primarily relying on allied fleets to maintaining a professional, permanent navy.