Roman legal principles

Roman legal principles form the foundation of many modern laws, emphasizing fairness, clear rules, and justice. They included concepts like "justice" (fair treatment), "pacta sunt servanda" (agreements must be kept), and "nulla poena sine lege" (no punishment without law). Roman law distinguished between rights and obligations, and introduced ideas of legal ownership and responsibility. These principles aimed to create predictable and equitable legal relationships, balancing individual rights with societal needs. Their influence persists today, shaping legal systems that prioritize clarity, consistency, and justice in governance and personal interactions.