Roman-Germanic conflicts

The Roman-Germanic conflicts refer to a series of military clashes and cultural encounters between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes from the late 1st century BC to the 5th century AD. Initially, Romans sought to expand their territory and trade, while Germanic tribes resisted these advances to preserve their lands and autonomy. Key events include the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (9 AD), where Germanic forces defeated a Roman legion. Over time, these conflicts led to the decline of Roman influence in Europe and the eventual establishment of Germanic kingdoms, fundamentally reshaping the continent's history and culture.