Roman engineering principles

Roman engineering was based on principles of durability, innovation, and efficient use of resources. They mastered arch construction, which evenly distributed weight and allowed taller, stronger buildings like aqueducts and bridges. Their use of concrete, a mix of lime, volcanic ash, and water, enabled flexible and long-lasting structures. Romans carefully planned engineering projects with precise measurements and surveying tools, ensuring stability and functionality. They also applied gravity-driven water flow in aqueducts, providing reliable urban water supply. Overall, Roman engineering combined practical design with scientific understanding, resulting in infrastructure that served public needs and stood the test of time.