Romain Gary (Émile Ajar)

Romain Gary was a celebrated French author and diplomat known for his literary talent. In a surprising twist, he adopted the pseudonym Émile Ajar to publish a novel in 1965, which won the prestigious Prix Goncourt—an award he had already won under his real name. This deception remained a secret until after his death, revealing that he wrote both identities. His use of the pseudonym challenged notions of identity and originality in literature, highlighting his playful and innovative spirit. Gary’s dual identity is a notable example of an author exploring the boundaries of creative expression and the nature of literary fame.