Roma population in Europe

The Roma population in Europe is a diverse ethnic group with origins tracing back to South Asia, who migrated to Europe centuries ago. Known for their rich cultural traditions—including music, dance, and crafts—they face historical marginalization and social exclusion in many countries. While estimates suggest there are around 10 to 12 million Roma across Europe, accurate numbers are challenging due to varying recognition and identification. Many Roma experience difficulties accessing education, employment, and healthcare, leading to persistent social disparities. Efforts continue to promote their rights, inclusion, and recognition within European societies.