Roland de Vaux

Roland de Vaux was a French Jesuit biblical archaeologist renowned for his work at the ancient site of Qumran, near the Dead Sea. He led excavations that uncovered historical artifacts and manuscripts, notably helping to identify the Dead Sea Scrolls, which are among the oldest biblical texts. His research provided valuable insights into Jewish history and religion during the Second Temple period. De Vaux's meticulous excavations advanced understanding of early Judaism and the context of biblical writings, making him a key figure in biblical archaeology during the mid-20th century.