Rock-hewn churches

Rock-hewn churches are ancient religious structures carved directly into solid cliffs or mountainsides, rather than built with separate materials. This technique involves excavating the rock to create interior spaces, chapels, and passages. Often, these churches are richly decorated with frescoes and icons, serving as places of worship and pilgrimage. They are found in various regions, notably in Ethiopia, where they exemplify sophisticated craftsmanship and religious devotion. The durability of the surrounding stone has helped preserve these churches over centuries, making them valuable cultural and spiritual heritage sites.