Robert Thorndike

Robert Thorndike was an American psychologist known for his contributions to education and intelligence testing. He developed the concept of "intelligence as a general ability" and created the first systematic measurement of intelligence, which laid the groundwork for modern IQ tests. Thorndike also introduced the idea of "multiple intelligences," suggesting that intelligence encompasses a variety of skills beyond traditional academic knowledge. His work emphasized the importance of understanding individual differences in learning and intelligence, influencing educational practices and assessment methods in schools. Overall, Thorndike helped shape our understanding of how people learn and how intelligence is measured.