Robert Peel (founder of modern policing)

Robert Peel was a British politician in the early 19th century who is credited with founding modern policing by establishing the Metropolitan Police Service in London in 1829. He believed that the police should serve as a professional, organized, and visible force to prevent crime and maintain public order, rather than relying solely on military or reactive measures. Peel’s approach emphasized community policing, transparency, and accountability, laying the foundation for modern law enforcement practices used worldwide today. His principles still influence policing strategies and standards, emphasizing service, order, and the protection of citizens’ rights.