
Robert L. Williams
Robert L. Williams is a prominent American psychologist known for his contributions to intelligence testing and educational psychology. He developed the Williams Intelligence Test, which aimed to assess cognitive abilities in a more culturally fair manner. Williams also advocated for the inclusion of diverse cultural perspectives in psychological research, particularly emphasizing the impact of cultural biases in traditional IQ tests. His work has been influential in addressing issues of race and intelligence, promoting a better understanding of how cultural factors shape educational and psychological assessments.