Robert L. Apgar

Robert L. Apgar was a physician and anesthesiologist best known for developing the Apgar Score in 1952. This quick assessment tool helps healthcare providers evaluate a newborn's physical condition immediately after birth, by scoring five criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. Each category is rated from 0 to 2, with a total score guiding immediate medical intervention if needed. The Apgar Score has become a standard worldwide practice, enabling prompt identification of newborns needing urgent care and improving their chances of healthy outcomes.