Robert E. Putnam

Robert E. Putnam is an American political scientist and sociologist renowned for his work on social capital—the networks, trust, and norms that enable cooperation within communities. His influential book, *Bowling Alone*, highlights the decline of social engagement and community participation in the United States over recent decades. Putnam's research emphasizes that strong social connections are vital for a healthy democracy, economic prosperity, and individual well-being. His work encourages efforts to rebuild trust and civic involvement to strengthen communities and address social issues.