Robert Costanza (Economist)

Robert Costanza is an influential economist best known for his work in ecological economics, which examines the relationship between economic systems and the environment. He argues that natural resources and ecosystems provide valuable services—such as clean air, water, and biodiversity—that should be accounted for in economic decision-making. Costanza pioneered efforts to quantify these ecosystem services, helping to highlight their importance in policy discussions. His work advocates for sustainable practices that balance economic growth with environmental health, aiming to ensure that future generations can thrive alongside natural ecosystems.