Robert Costanza (Ecological Economist)

Robert Costanza is an influential ecological economist best known for his work on valuing natural ecosystems and the services they provide to humanity, such as clean air, water, and biodiversity. He argues that these services should be considered in economic decision-making to promote sustainability and conservation. Costanza is also known for developing the concept of "natural capital," emphasizing that nature has intrinsic value that impacts human well-being. Through his research, he advocates for integrating ecological principles into economic policies to create a more balanced relationship between the economy and the environment.