Roça (historic plantation)

A Roça is a historic plantation system primarily found in Cape Verde, involving large-scale agricultural estates established during colonial times. These plantations were designed to cultivate crops such as sugar, coffee, or cotton, often relying on enslaved or indentured labor. The Roça's architecture includes central factories, processing facilities, and worker housing, reflecting its role as a self-sufficient economic unit. Today, Roças are valued for their cultural heritage and historical significance, representing the colonial economy's legacy and the community's resilience. They offer insight into the island's social history and agricultural development.