RNase (Ribonuclease)

Ribonuclease, or RNase, is an enzyme that breaks down RNA molecules, which are strands of genetic material similar to DNA. RNA plays a vital role in gene expression and protein synthesis. RNases are naturally present in cells and the environment, helping regulate RNA levels and prevent harmful accumulation. They also serve as tools in biological research and biotechnology to precisely cut RNA for study or manipulation. Essentially, RNases are specialized proteins that manage RNA molecules by cleaving them into smaller pieces, ensuring proper cellular function or facilitating scientific work.