river hydrology

River hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution, and properties of water in river systems. It examines how water flows in rivers, its sources (like rainfall and melting snow), and its interactions with the surrounding environment. Key concepts include the river's watershed, which is the area that drains into the river, and the water cycle, which includes evaporation, precipitation, and runoff. Understanding river hydrology helps predict floods, manage water resources, and maintain ecosystems, ensuring that both human needs and natural habitats are supported sustainably.