River Ecology

River ecology is the study of how living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, interact with each other and their environment within river ecosystems. Rivers provide habitats, food, and water for various species and play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and energy flow. The health of a river ecosystem affects biodiversity, water quality, and the well-being of surrounding communities. Factors like pollution, climate change, and habitat alteration can disrupt these ecosystems, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts to maintain their balance and sustainability for the future.